Exploring Chennai's Oldest Temple: 1300 Years of Worship to Lord Shiva

Kapaleeshwarar Temple

Kapaleshwar Temple in Mylapore, Chennai is a famous ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Steeped in historical and cultural significance, this temple is not only a place of worship but also a testament to the architectural wonder of the Chola dynasty. Let us explore the fascinating history and interesting facts that make the Kapaleshwar Temple what it should be visited by spiritual seekers and history enthusiasts.

History of Kapaleeshwarar Temple

The origin of the Kapaleshwar temple can be traced back to the seventh century AD. It was later expanded and renovated by the Cholas, who were famous for their contributions to South Indian temple architecture. The temple stands as a beautiful example of Dravidian architecture, characterized by its gopuram (gate tower), elaborately carved pillars and elaborate sculptures

According to legend, the temple derives its name from the Tamil words "Kapalam" (head) and "God" (Shiva), referring to the incident when Lord Shiva took the form of a peacock (Mayila) to destroy the demon. The temple deity Kapaleshwarar is worshiped along with his consort Karpagambala (Goddess Parvati) whose shrine is equally revered by devotees.

Architectural Marvels

One of the most interesting features of the Kapaleshwar temple is its impressive tower with colorful statues depicting various myths and deities. The main tower at the entrance is a tall structure that welcomes visitors to the sacred precincts of the temple. The inner corridors are lined with ornately carved columns, each telling the story of Hindu mythology through elaborate carvings

The temple tanks, known as ‘Kapali Theertham’, add to the tranquil atmosphere of the temple. It is believed that a dip in these holy pools purifies the devotees from their sins and brings them closer to divine blessings.

Cultural Significance

Apart from its architectural glory, the Kapaleshwar temple plays an important role in the culture of Chennai. Several festivals are held every year, the Arubathimuvar Festival and Brahmotsavam being the most prominent. These celebrations come alive with feasting, music and rituals that attract devotees and tourists from far and wide.

Celebrated during the months of March and April, Arubathimoovar festival honors 63 Nayanaras (saints), who are ardent devotees of Lord Shiva. It is a place of devotional spirituality, with colorful carnivals where deities parade through the streets amid fervent chants and prayers.

Interesting Facts

• Unique Architecture: The temple's architecture includes a rare depiction of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati in a seated posture, known as the 'Somaskanda' form.

• Mylapore Connection: Kapaleeshwarar Temple is an integral part of Mylapore's cultural heritage and is deeply woven into the fabric of Chennai's history.

• Legend of the Peacock: The legend associated with the temple's name speaks of Lord Shiva appearing as a peacock (Mayil) to rid the world of evil.

• Cultural Hub: Apart from religious significance, the temple serves as a hub for cultural activities, including classical music and dance performances that enrich Chennai's cultural scene.

Visiting Kapaleshwar Temple offers not only a spiritual experience but also a time travel exploring the ancient traditions and architectural teachings of South India Whether you are a committed traveler or a curious traveller, there is no doubt about it about that the setting and historical treasures of the temple will leave a lasting impression, making it a desirable destination in Chennai.

The Kapaleshwar Temple stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu, where it continues to attract visitors from all over the world with its blend of spirituality and architectural splendour.